Taking into account the annual rate at which people, men and women, have contracted anal cancer in the past few years, medical statistics show that there will be more than five thousand more cases diagnosed this year. Although this is a large number of individuals in relation to other forms of cancer, this cancer is considered rare.
Before we go any further, let's define exactly what is anal cancer. This cancer develops in the area of the anus, which is part of the digestive tract. It is that part of the body from which the fecal matter discharged from the body when someone has a chair
It is also important to know that although we use the term anal cancer to identify several different types of cancer, it's really not just one form of cancer, but a few. This type of cancer is determined by the type of cell from which it developed.
The most common form of anal cancer is what is called squamous cell carcinoma. This type of cancer develops in the outer lining of the anal canal.
Cloacogenic carcinoma is a form of anal cancer, which is quite similar to squamous cell carcinoma. It is found between the exterior of the anus and lower rectum.
This form of cancer known as adenocarcinoma develops from mucous glands, located below the anal lining.
The last two forms of anal cancer is different from others in that they kože.Prvi cancer is basal cell carcinoma. This form of cancer develops on the skin around the anus.
another form of anal cancer, which is a skin cancer known as melanoma and makes the skin or lining of the anal skin to become darker.
symptoms appear, which could indicate some form of this cancer are bleeding from the anal area, pain and / or pressure in the anal area, itching of the anus, discharge from the anus, lump or swelling in blizinianus, changes in bowel habits or some sort of change in the size of fecal matter.
Keep in mind, if a person is experiencing one or even all of these symptoms, it does not necessarily mean that they are cancer. They can be a sign of something quite different. But they are an indication that a visit to a doctor is indicated.
There are various ways in which anal cancer treatment, depending on the type and the stage that has been made. Some times the doctors will advise surgery, usually followed by radiation and chemotherapy, some times the radiation and chemotherapy without surgery. Doctors will help and advise, but the final decision will be up to the patient.